Ah, the letter everyone’s been dreading. I was briefly torn on Saturday, deciding whether to do Weddings for W, or Wigilia. As you know, I opted for Weddings.
That was because of the looming spectre of X.
Wigilia is the Polish Christmas (ahem, Xmas) Eve celebration.
So yeah. X.
The Chris Xmas Eve celebration starts at dusk with the children going outside to watch for the first star, which of course represents the Star of Bethlehem. Once it’s been spotted, Wigilia (the direct translation is Eve, but it means Vigil) begins.
The meal consists of a set number of courses, but the number may vary depending on the region. It’s often set at an odd number—seven, nine, or eleven—but in my family, it was customary to have twelve, I assume for the twelve months of the year and/or the Twelve Disciples.
Twelve courses is a LOT of food. And it’s all supposed to be meatless. One very traditional dish is “rollmops” made of herring.
I was never able to spend a Christm Xmas with the whole family in Michigan, but I’ve been told that at those Michigan Wigilia vigils, the meals were indeed meatless, and that the children were required to have twelve different foods on their plates. As my cousin Judy put it to me recently, “There were 9 of us cousins and we would divide one ‘glue ball’ … we felt that the gb’s were the lesser of 2 evils. The other one was herring! Raw fish just didnt make it!”
When my grandmother started spending her winters with what my mom called “the California contingent” of the family, we stuck to the twelve courses but threw the “meatless” requirement out the window. There was always a Christmas goose, and often a turkey and a ham, and golabki for good measure. The California contingent were rebels.
The California bunch also skipped the hay, which is traditionally placed under the white tablecloth and also in the four corners of the dining room to remind everyone that the Christ child was born in a manger. I recall my mom telling me that when she was growing up, she always felt like Grandma was “bringing the barnyard indoors,” but I actually think it’s a pretty cool tradition. I wish I’d known about it back then because I’m sure I would have insisted on it.
One tradition we didn’t skip was the sharing of the Christmas wafer, or oplatki, which looks like the wafer distributed during Mass but is pressed with a Christmas design, and which my aunt would take to the church to have blessed beforehand. In California, my grandmother was always the master of this ceremony, but traditionally, it’s the man of the house who performs this rite. He says Grace, then breaks off a piece and gives it to his wife, and from there, everyone gets a piece and shares it with everyone else, always with expressions of love and appreciation. The oplatki ritual is among my favorite Chris Xmas memories, but unfortunately, I never continued it with my own family. I now wish I had.
(I found a great article about the oplatki ritual, which you can read here if you’re interested.)
It’s customary to share the wafer with livestock as well, because of the belief that animals can speak with a human voice at midnight.
There’s always one more place setting at the table than there are people, so there will be room for an unexpected family member, friend, or other guest–and at the California parties, someone unexpected almost always did show up, usually one or more of my cousins’ friends. The Poles are very welcoming to visitors and even have a saying that goes, “Gosc w dom, Bog w dom,” which means, “a guest in my house is God in my house.”
When the meal was finished, we’d clean up the kitchen (OK, everyone else would clean up the kitchen while a few of us hid) and then we’d migrate into the living room to open gifts, and then, if there was time, we’d play poker until midnight approached, at which point it was time to go to Midnight Mass.
This was another of my favorite traditions. Just being allowed to stay up so late was an adventure, but there was something about the Mass itself, during which we all sang Christmas carols and there was a special, magical radiance cast over everything, that was different from any regular Sunday Mass. Even though I was never baptized a Catholic (a story for another time), Midnight Mass always made me feel especially happy and warm with the glow of good tidings.
I’m sorry to say that nearly all of my family’s Polish traditions died with my grandmother, who passed in 1977. But the more I recall them, the more I think it’s high time someone brought them back.
Do you have any special Chris Xmas traditions?
May 11, 2014 @ 21:34:12
Enjoyed reading of your traditions. When I was a child I also enjoyed the thrill of being out late to go to Midnight Mass. It was all so mysterious and important. Now that I am no longer a Catholic, that is one tradition I actually miss. We have special foods (“Indian” pudding) and do Secret Santa (leaving gifts for neighbors during the 12 days of Christmas) and various other Cris (oops! )XMAS celebrations.
p.s. even though your posts are fairly long, they are well-thought out and quite enjoyable reads! 🙂
May 15, 2014 @ 09:34:02
Thanks, Gail! I love the Secret Santa idea. I could see my neighbors getting on board with this.
Apr 29, 2014 @ 05:25:38
Oh…such wonderful traditions. I especially loved the hay.On Christmas Eve we attend a candlelight service and return home to eat pasta fagioli soup and freshly made bread. We watch either of these two Christmas movies–White Christmas or The Nativity Story. We leave cookies and milk for ‘Daddy Claus’. No one exits their bed until the Christmas bell rings on Christmas Day.
Apr 29, 2014 @ 10:20:10
Wonderful indeed! I bet “Daddy Claus” has worked up quite an appetite by the time he gets to those cookies!
Apr 28, 2014 @ 18:54:06
Quite a few of your Polish traditions overlapped with our German ones! For one thing we were always told that the animals can talk at midnight on Christmas eve.
And I profess to have eaten quite a bit of herring, (not rollmops but a similar dish)–and still do. It’s an acquired taste, as they say. 🙂
Apr 29, 2014 @ 09:42:23
*shudder*
I’ve never been a fish fan. I eat tuna sandwiches and that’s about it for anything with fins.
There’s a lot of overlap in Polish cuisine because Poland has so many bordering neighbors and such a rich history of conquest. Each group passing through seems to have left its mark in wonderful ways.
Apr 28, 2014 @ 17:53:02
I’ve created our own family tradition which is the kids get to open one present each on Xmas morning, then we have a family lunch and between main and desert everyone gets to open their presents. This way the focus is on each other, not on the gifts.
Apr 29, 2014 @ 09:38:50
Great plan. We do something sort of like that–we go around the room in a circle and open the presents one at a time. That way, everyone gets to see everyone else open each one and there’s time to ooh and ahh over them. It takes forever, but there’s no frenzy. As you say, we get to focus on each other and not so much on the gifts. 🙂
Apr 28, 2014 @ 14:54:03
The closest thing to an Xmas tradition we had was opening one gift Xmas eve. My parents planned which one – couldn’t be the biggest/best. Also, even long after us kids knew there wasn’t any Santa bringing gifts, they stuffed the stockings after we went to bed. As an adult with no kids, we really don’t have any traditions. Both our parents are divorced, so my husband and I rotate visiting the parent groups or occasionally stay home.
I loved the idea of putting hay in the corners – that’s something I would have loved to have learned about as a kid.
Marlene at On Writing and Riding
Apr 29, 2014 @ 09:35:37
Wow, that’s a lot of driving and visiting for one day!I hope all the parent groups live within driving distance of each other. Or maybe you just visit one each year? Either way, I think the visiting rotation is a tradition in itself!
Apr 28, 2014 @ 12:02:47
I think the hay tradition is charming (with clean hay!). All the way through I wondered ” are they keeping up the traditions? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. yes, they are. Sort of. Not that one. No. Maybe they’ll start again.”
Now I have to muse about my own family – what have we lost; what have we retsined? Why?
Apr 29, 2014 @ 09:27:35
That’s it, isn’t it? What have we lost, what have we retained, and what’s worth bringing back?
Apr 29, 2014 @ 09:36:14
Absolutely. Plus what new traditions in-laws and young children bring to the mix.
Apr 28, 2014 @ 11:54:27
I’m feeling a little left out. Our family is mostly Irish and Scottish and yet, none of those traditions were passed down. What we have instead are Christmas and Thanksgiving food that were typically Texan. We don’t seem to have a rich ethnic background of traditions. I love the idea of oplatki ritual. It’s never too late to reinstate those traditions.
Apr 29, 2014 @ 09:29:47
If you’re feeling vacancy or loss–“left out”–then maybe it’s worth looking up some Scottish and Irish traditions and choosing one or two to incorporate into your family celebrations! Something to think about, anyway. 🙂